Ecuador
Americas · Untouched
- Capital
- Quito
- Population
- 18.1M
- Area
- 277K km²
About Ecuador
Ecuador takes its name from the equator, which crosses the country just north of its capital, Quito, a city perched high in the Andes with one of the best-preserved colonial centers in the Americas. Squeezed between Colombia and Peru on South America's Pacific coast, Ecuador compresses Amazon rainforest, snow-capped volcanoes, and tropical shoreline into a compact territory, and governs the famed Galapagos Islands far offshore.
- Because Earth bulges at the equator, the summit of Ecuador's Chimborazo volcano is the farthest point on the planet's surface from its center.
- Quito and the Galapagos Islands were both among the very first sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978.
- The Panama hat is actually Ecuadorian: the woven toquilla straw hats have been made in Ecuador for centuries.
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